Junkyard Genius

338 insane DIY builds from salvaged appliances, e-waste, chemicals, and junk.


Project maintained by rbrents3000 Theme by mattgraham

Junkyard Genius

338 insane DIY builds from salvaged appliances, e-waste, chemicals, and junk.

338 Builds 33 Categories License Stars

Junkyard Genius — salvaged parts, infinite possibilities

Your microwave, fridge, old phones, dead laptops, busted printers, and that vacuum cleaner collecting dust in the garage? They're not trash. They're ingredients.

Every build is rated on 6 scales, includes sourced ingredients, step-by-step instructions, and safety notes. From "I just need a battery and a magnet" to "I'm building a rail gun from a microwave and a prayer."

Jaw Drop Brain Melt Wallet Spicy Clout Time
How cool is it? How hard is it? How much $? How dangerous? Internet fame? How long?


🎯 Take the Build Finder Quiz — answer 6 questions, get personalized recommendations

🔍 Browse All Builds — search, filter, and sort every project

🎲 Feeling Lucky? — jump to a random build

🧰 My Toolbox — track your completed and want-to-build projects


Start Here

Not sure where to start? Build #042 — Grape Plasma. It takes 5 minutes, costs nothing, and you'll see actual plasma in your microwave. That's it. That's the hook.

Pick your comfort level and dive in. Each tier prepares you for the next.

🟢 Total Newbie ↓ No tools, no experience, just curiosity Grapes + microwave = plasma
🔵 Tinkerer ↓ Basic hand tools, comfortable taking things apart Dead appliances → cool projects
🟡 Builder ↓ Own a soldering iron, can read a circuit diagram Salvaged parts → real machines
🟠 Hacker ↓ Comfortable with microcontrollers, power electronics, chemistry Arduino + e-waste → jaw-dropping builds
🔴 Mad Scientist ↓ You know what a flyback transformer is and you've been shocked by one Tesla coils, rail guns, electron microscopes

Total Newbie — Brain Melt ⭐

No tools needed. Seriously. These builds use stuff already in your house.

Build Category Jaw Drop Time
#042 — Grape Plasma Mad Scientist ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#198 — Homopolar Motor Weird Science ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#184 — Chain Fountain Mechanical ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#240 — Garden Hose Didgeridoo Junk Instruments ⭐⭐⭐
#253 — Rocket Stove Survival ⭐⭐⭐

Ready for Tinkerer? If you've done Grape Plasma and Homopolar Motor, you understand basic electrical circuits and chemical reactions. Time to start taking things apart.

Tinkerer — Brain Melt ⭐⭐

You own a screwdriver and you're not afraid to void a warranty.

Build Category Jaw Drop Time
#175 — Camera Obscura Room Light & Visual ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
#106 — Gallium Melting Spoon Pyro & Chemistry ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#256 — Piezo Shock Pen Pranks & Party ⭐⭐⭐
#107 — Bismuth Crystal Garden Pyro & Chemistry ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#235 — Cigar Box Guitar Junk Instruments ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐

Ready for Builder? You can identify components inside a dead appliance and you've made something that actually works. Time for the soldering iron.

Builder — Brain Melt ⭐⭐⭐

Time to break out the soldering iron and start salvaging parts from dead appliances.

Build Category Jaw Drop Time
#041 — Cloud Chamber Mad Scientist ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
#009 — Rubens' Tube Sound & Music ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐
#260 — Toaster Reflow Oven Kitchen Hacks ⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐
#104 — Cold Spark Machine Pyro & Chemistry ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐
#242 — Sound-Reactive LED Jacket Wearable Tech ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐

Ready for Hacker? You can solder clean joints, read circuit diagrams, and you've salvaged your first MOT. Time to combine skills.

Hacker — Brain Melt ⭐⭐⭐⭐

You've bricked at least one Arduino. You own a multimeter and you actually use it.

Build Category Jaw Drop Time
#002 — Lichtenberg Wood Burner Fire & Plasma ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
#033 — Musical Tesla Coil Mad Scientist ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐
#122 — LED Cube 8x8x8 Pi & Arduino ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#266 — Galvo Laser Light Show Laser Lab ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐
#046 — Ferrofluid Mirror Art & Installation ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Ready for Mad Scientist? You've built something that scared your neighbors. You understand high-voltage safety. Welcome to the deep end.

Mad Scientist — Brain Melt ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

You know what a flyback transformer is. You have opinions about capacitor brands. Welcome home.

Build Category Jaw Drop Time
#245 — DIY HUD Glasses Wearable Tech ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#181 — Musical Marble Machine Mechanical ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
#200 — DIY Electron Microscope Weird Science ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
#036 — Rail Gun Mad Scientist ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐
#302 — Giant Outdoor Tesla Coil Big Builds ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Want structured learning paths? Check out the Skill Trees for step-by-step progression through Electrical, Pyro, Coding, Mechanical, Chemical, Optical, and Woodworking domains.


Crowd Favorites

Kinetic Sand Table
#312 — Kinetic Sand Table
Dead printers → never-repeating geometric art. Commercial: $1500. This: ~$80.
Musical Tesla Coil
#033 — Musical Tesla Coil
Lightning bolts that play music. Built from a dead TV and scrapped electronics.
Rubens' Tube
#009 — Rubens' Tube
Fire dances to music. Standing waves in a propane tube visualized by flames.
Ferrofluid Wall
#333 — Ferrofluid Wall
Alien liquid metal dances to music on your wall. Commercial: $3000+. This: ~$150.
Lichtenberg Wood Burner
#002 — Lichtenberg Wood Burner
Lightning scar art burned into wood with a microwave transformer. Spicy ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐.
Musical Marble Machine
#181 — Musical Marble Machine
Marbles trigger tuned chimes as they roll through a hand-built mechanical instrument.

What's In Your Junk Pile?

Find builds based on what you already have lying around. One person's e-waste is another person's electron microscope.

Find builds by what you already have (click to expand)
You Have...Start With
MicrowavePlasma Tornado, Spot Welder, Jacob's Ladder, Lichtenberg Burner, Chemical Reactor
Fridge / Mini FridgeVacuum Chamber, Fermentation Chamber, Freeze Dryer, Cloud Chamber
Washing MachineElectric Go-Kart, Steel Tongue Drum, Scrap Sculpture
DryerPlanetarium, Desktop Foundry
Oven / Toaster OvenReflow Oven, Powder Coating Oven
Vacuum CleanerHovercraft, Wall-Climbing Robot, Wind Tunnel, Air Hockey Table, Pneumatic Launcher
Old PrinterCNC Machine, Kinetic Sand Table, Robotic Arm, MIDI Stepper Organ
Old LaptopExternal Monitor, Powerwall Cells, Smart Mirror
Old Phone/TabletSensor Network, Macro Photography, Earthquake Detector
CRT TVPlasma Speaker, Tesla Coil, CRT Art, CRT Electron Art Array
Dead DroneGimbal Stabilizer, Star Tracker, Wind Turbine, FPV RC Boat
Old Car PartsAlternator Welder, Ignition Coil Tesla Coil, Starter Motor Go-Kart
Kitchen AppliancesToaster Reflow Oven, Coffee Maker Distiller, Stand Mixer Pottery Wheel
Electric ScooterGo-Kart, Lathe, E-Skateboard, Pottery Wheel
HumidifierFog Machine, Nebula Lamp, Mist Cooler, Water Collector
Laser Pointers / DVD DrivesLaser Harp, Galvo Light Show, Laser Communicator, Blu-Ray Laser Cutter
Musical Junk (buckets, cans, hoses)Cigar Box Guitar, PVC Pipe Organ, Steel Tongue Drum
Old Clothes / WearablesLED Jacket, LED Matrix Backpack, EEG Headband, LED Mask
Household ChemicalsCrystal Garden, Vinegar Rocket, Electrolysis Rust Eraser
Chemicals OnlyColored Fire, Bismuth Crystals, Luminol Crime Scene
Raspberry PiFireworks Sequencer, Pi-hole, Pirate Radio
Nothing YetHomopolar Motor (battery + magnet + wire), Crystal Radio (wire + razor blade + earpiece), Grape Plasma (just grapes + microwave), Rocket Stove (tin cans + twigs), Smoke Ring Cannon (bucket + rubber sheet + fog)

Categories

🔥 Fire, Plasma & Chemistry — 64 builds

Category Builds Vibe
🔥 Fire & Plasma 8 Arcs, torches, foundries, plasma tornadoes
🧪 Pyro & Chemistry 20 Colored fire, thermite, bismuth crystals, luminol
⚗️ Chemical + Electronic 15 Electroplating, anodizing, PCB etching, neon signs
🧹 Household Chemistry 16 Crystal gardens, vinegar rockets, elephant toothpaste
💥 Alchemist Cookbook 13 Microwave + chemicals + capacitors = controlled chaos

⚡ Electronics & Code — 45 builds

Category Builds Vibe
🤖 Raspberry Pi & Arduino 20 LED cubes, drones, smart mirrors, fireworks sequencers
🐍 Python Projects 15 Face tracking, photo booth, generative art, deepfake mirror
Mad Scientist 10 Tesla coils, rail guns, cloud chambers, mass spectrometers

💡 Light, Sound & Visual — 43 builds

Category Builds Vibe
💡 Light & Visual 19 Lasers, holograms, optics, infinity mirrors
🔊 Sound & Music 8 Plasma speakers, Rubens' tubes, Tesla coil guitar
🎸 Junk Instruments 7 Cigar box guitars, PVC pipe organs, steel tongue drums
👁️ Visual Showstoppers 9 Fire organs, ferrofluid walls, infinity rooms, flip-dot displays

🔧 Machines & Mechanical — 53 builds

Category Builds Vibe
🔧 Functional Machines 9 Go-karts, welders, vacuum formers, belt grinders
🏗️ Mechanical & Kinetic 11 Marble machines, Stirling engines, trebuchets
🔨 Power Tools Remixed 8 Drill press, CNC spindle, power hammer, belt sander
🔋 Power & Energy 8 Generators, powerwalls, solar forges, capacitor banks
🏢 Big Builds 8 Weather balloons, ham radio, observatories, giant Tesla coils
⚙️ Scooter & Motor 7 E-skateboards, camera sliders, pottery wheels

♻️ Salvage by Appliance — 72 builds

Category Builds Vibe
💻 Computer & Phone Parts 13 HDD speakers, laptop monitors, phone sensors
🖨️ Printer & Scanner 8 CNC machines, laser engravers, scanner light painting
🌀 Vacuum Cleaner 8 Hovercrafts, wall-climbing robots, wind tunnels
💧 Humidifier & Water 7 Fog machines, nebula lamps, ultrasonic cleaners
❄️ Fridge & Cooling 9 Freeze dryers, fermentation chambers, Peltier coolers
🚁 Drone Salvage 8 FPV racers, gimbal stabilizers, brushless motor hacks
🚗 Junkyard Auto 8 Alternator generators, ignition coil Teslas
🍴 Kitchen Hacks 8 Toaster reflow ovens, microwave kilns
🎯 Laser Lab 7 Laser harps, galvo light shows, Blu-ray cutters

🎨 Art, Wearables & Fun — 50 builds

Category Builds Vibe
🎨 Art & Installation 8 Ferrofluid mirrors, kinetic sand tables, planetariums
👕 Wearable Tech 8 LED jackets, EEG headbands, HUD glasses
👻 Pranks & Party 8 Smoke ring cannons, confetti launchers, insult cameras
Survival & Off-Grid 8 Solar stills, crystal radios, biogas generators
🔬 Weird Science 8 Kirlian photography, Van de Graaff, spectroscopes
💀 Unholy Combos 8 Cross-category mashups nobody asked for

Reference & Safety

📚 14 Reference Guides (click to expand)

Start here:

Go deeper:

Extras:

⚠️ Safety Docs — Read before your first build

We're not your mom, but she'd want you to read these. Especially anything above Spicy ⭐⭐.

💀 Most Dangerous Builds (Spicy ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐) — can kill you if you're careless. Not in a funny way.

Read the safety docs first. Respect the process. Tell someone where you are and what you're doing.

BuildWhat Makes It Spicy
#002 — Lichtenberg Wood BurnerLethal voltage from MOT — multiple deaths reported from this exact build
#004 — Thermic LanceCuts through steel, concrete, anything — burns at 4000°F+
#020 — Fresnel Solar ForgeFocuses sunlight hot enough to melt metal — instant blindness risk
#034 — Jacob's LadderExposed high-voltage arc — MOT is lethal
#036 — Rail GunCapacitor bank + projectile = extreme danger on both ends
#055 — Levitating Plasma SpeakerCombines HV, magnets, and plasma in one build
#105 — Thermite Flower Pot Forge4000°F+ molten iron from a chemical reaction
#275 — Capacitor Bank Plasma IgniterMOT capacitor bank — stores lethal energy
#277 — EMP CannonCapacitor bank + coil = localized EMP. Legal gray area.
#278 — Thermite Sparkler Bombs4000°F+ thermite ignited by sparkler fuse
#284 — Thermite Forge Foundry4500°F+ thermite casting molten iron into sand molds
#291 — Capacitor Bank Flash ChargerHigh-energy capacitor bank — lethal discharge potential
#302 — Giant Outdoor Tesla Coil6-10 foot arcs, lethal voltage, outdoor-only build

Contributing

Got a build idea? Found a mistake? Want to add safety info?

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the template, rating system, and submission process.

We're especially looking for:

  • Builds from parts we haven't covered yet
  • Better safety notes on existing builds
  • Photos/videos of completed builds (link them in a PR!)
  • Corrections to any ingredients or steps

Disclaimer

These builds involve electricity, fire, chemicals, high voltage, and mechanical hazards. You are responsible for your own safety. This repo is for educational and entertainment purposes. Always research thoroughly, wear appropriate PPE, and know your limits. Some builds may require permits or licenses in your jurisdiction.

The golden rule: If you're not sure, don't. No build is worth a trip to the ER.


Built from junk, powered by curiosity. Star the repo if you dig it.